Monday, October 29, 2007

Srinivasan Master

Srinivasan Master was a hero to hundreds of students who passed out of Vidya Mandir, the Mylapore school that celebrated its golden jubilee a couple of years ago. He was certainly my hero when I was growing up. He was my history and geography teacher in my final year of school but remained a friend and mentor until his untimely death in 1993, in his sixties.

His classes were original and inspiring. He made Indian history come alive, lighting up the class with fiery anecdotes from the freedom struggle, though there was an RSS bias to these stories. Somehow, when he spoke of the sacrifices made by such people as Veer Savarkar, there was no religious fanaticism behind his utterances, only fierce patriotism. He had a sonorous voice that had enough modulation in it to lend itself to song, and he used it to advantage in Vidya Mandir's famous General Class on Friday afternoons, belting out such unforgettable melodies as 'Hum Karen Rashtra Aradhan' and 'Are Sadhak, Sadhana Kar'. The old teachers we met during the recent golden jubilee were surprised to find that some of us still knew those songs.

Srinivasan Master's Geography classes were no less exciting, believe it or not! He made games out of the driest of lessons, pitting one team against another in quiz programmes, 'match the following', etc. He was also always there for you when you were in a spot of trouble common to teenage years. He could give you sage advice, even visit your parents to explain your viewpoint to them when they did not see eye to eye with you, or to convince you that they were right.

He cycled everywhere, and it was not uncommon for his young wards to go cycling with him. Often, he cycled along with you until you reached home, and then went on to his own home. Sometimes, he patiently listened to your woes or explained some problem to you standing at the street corner, and you returned home in an uplifted frame of mind. Through him many of his students learnt deep breathing and meditation exercises that helped them greatly at a crucial juncture of their lives.

For a few months after school, I accompanied Srinivasan Master, on his long cycle trips to nearby villages and slums to perform his social work. These were great learning experiences for a young man who had never been exposed in such proximity to poverty. With him, I learnt to sit down at some poor man's hut and accept his hospitality, be it a cup of tea or bowl of gruel. Initial aversion gave way to appreciation of the simple generosity of these humble folk. But for Srinivasan Master, I for one would have never shed my inhibitions about poor people.

For years after I left school, he was there to guide me or at least hold my hand when I courted trouble of one sort or the other. Once when I was particularly nervous about a university exam, he appeared as if by magic just outside the college gate, minutes before I entered it, and gave me such an encouraging smile and powerful slap on my back that my nervousness vanished and I did the paper extremely well. Many years later, when I was at a crossroads, he assured me I was doing the right thing by choosing a writing career. To know that I had his - and another teacher Shrimati Buch's - approval in my 'eccentric' decision, was to feel confident about my future during a time of great anxiety.

A few months before Srinivasan Master's death, I lost my father, and he was there by my side at the cremation ground. That was to be expected of him. But when he turned up the next morning there when I went to collect my father's ashes, I knew I would never see another like him.

Sunday, October 28, 2007

A tough, proud man

First published Cricinfo, Wisden Asia
February 6, 2004



Venkataraghavan wasn't in the business of asking for favours, nor granting them
© Getty Images


The news that Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan has decided to call it a day means that the ICC's elite panel of Test umpires will soon be without the services of one of its outstanding members. Before he gained the respect of players and commentators as a top class international umpire, Venkat was player, administrator, selector, commentator and match referee at different times. In an arena wider than the field of play, he must be cricket's most versatile all rounder.

The qualities that make Venkat such a good umpire were evident in him as early as during his schooldays, when I first met him. These were a thorough knowledge of the game and its laws, fearlessness, superb physical fitness, the ability to concentrate hard for hours, a brisk decisiveness and a commanding presence. These are not necessarily endearing qualities, and Venkat has never been in the race to win any popularity poll.

I have played with or against (mostly against) Venkat from the time I was about 10 and he 12, but though we have had occasion to meet intermittently on the cricket ground as well as socially all these years, I cannot count myself as one of his friends, for he is a very private man, with few intimate friends. On the field, however, we had some enjoyable exchanges, highly competitive and intensely fought. That is the only way the offspinner knew to play his cricket. The needle was a bit extra, at least on my part, when we competed against each other, because I was an offspinner myself, trying to dislodge him from the Indian side, though without success. Every time I faced him I was determined not to lose my wicket to him, and every time I bowled to him I desperately wanted his wicket. I do not know if he reserved any special effort for me, but the going was never easy when I was at the receiving end from him.

We both played for the same school, P S High School of Mylapore, Madras, but in college cricket, we were regularly pitted against each other. He led the formidable Guindy Engineering College against Presidency, my college, which had a number of talented players. In addition to bowling his accurate and nippy off spinners, he batted high in the order and scored consistently. He was a brilliant fielder, especially close to the wicket, a facet of his cricket for which he was admired at the highest level. (One remarkable catch I saw him take in local cricket, however, involved his running to midwicket off his own bowling and holding on to a skier, a truly fantastic effort, on the Marina ground). He was already a Test cricketer, and some of the senior batsmen in my side got out to him even before they left the safety of the pavilion, so complete was his psychological domination of them. Our first victory over Engineering was achieved only after Venkat's graduation.

Our worst performance against Engineering came when I was captain. We were dismissed for 42 on the University Union ground, and though we managed to cause a few alarms when Engineering batted, they passed our score after losing four wickets. It was the final of a tournament, and the umpires tried to continue the match -- naturally to my delight, as it gave my side an outside chance --thinking it was a two innings affair, but the party was spoiled by Venkat, who, rule book in hand, proved that the match was in fact won and lost already.

My enduring memory of Venkat is one of the seriousness with which he approached net practice, bowling non-stop for three hours everyday, following that with an extended session of fielding practice. Taking a hundred slip catches a day was about par for the course for him.

Everyone knows that throughout his career, Venkat never left the ground citing injury. Two occasions stand out in my memory. The first was during a Duleep Trophy match against Central Zone at Bangalore in 1975. One evening during the match, Venkat met with a minor road accident, falling off a scooter. (Can you imagine a current Test cricketer on two wheels?) On the morrow, he carried on as if nothing had happened, bowling a long, match-winning spell with little or no indication that he was in any discomfort. But back in the pavilion he had great difficulty taking off his trousers to change, because he had been badly bruised from waist to foot on one side.

On another occasion, Venkat bowled a marathon 72-over spell against East Zone in the Duleep Trophy at Eden Gardens, nursing a very painful injury. Left-hander V Sivaramakrishnan, who played that match, rates that spell as the bravest, most disciplined effort he has seen on a cricket ground.

No tribute to Venkat can be complete without mention of the terror he struck in the hearts of team-mates and rivals alike. Stories about the nervous wrecks he made of some of them are a frequent cause of merriment in the dressing room. I remember him describing the South Zone fielding in that same Bangalore match as "diabolic" and my wondering how many of my team-mates understood the word. And sure enough, I found one of them scurrying off to the KSCA office and asking the clerk there if he could borrow a dictionary.

Another time, playing for Madras Cricket Club in the Chennai league, he was the non-striker, with S Vasudevan in the midst of a brilliant spell of left-arm spin, claiming six wickets on a placid track. Vasu bowled one ball down the leg side during that spell, possibly the only bad ball he bowled that day, and to his utter shock the non striker literally barked: "How many times have I told you to bowl the faster one on the stumps!" Venkat was then the captain of the state team and Vasu was one of his main bowlers.

Of most combative sportsmen it can be said truthfully that they mellow with age. I believe Venkat suffers from no such constraint. He continued to be aggressive and relentlessly focused on his job as an umpire, just as he used to be as a player. He still does not seek to win popularity contests and revels in calling a spade a bloody shovel. He is indeed a professional, with whom pride of performance in all he does is an article of faith.

Saturday, October 27, 2007

Mohan Raj

My friend Mohan Raj makes an annual visit from New York to Chennai. He comes here in November-December for the music and dance season and stays on for some four months. During this period, he enjoys going around the cutcheri circuit and catching up with his old friends in the city.

Mohan works as a security guard in New York. He is on duty for three or four days a week, preferring to enjoy a longer than normal weekend to slogging all week. He is not ambitious; working in the Big Apple has been a post-retirement benefit he has earned after more than 16 years of service as a driver in the erstwhile USIS of Chennai. He is a green card holder, a privilege offered to him by his organisation, which he accepted after weighing the pros and cons of such a major relocation in his sixties.

Mohan ran away from his native small town to Madras back in the late fifties with dreams of making it to the films. After doing a great number of odd jobs in the film studios of the city and getting to know many film personalities, he finally decided to buy a taxi and drive it.

Both during his affair with cinema and his stint as a taxi driver, Mohan made many friends who shaped his life. Of a literary bent of mind, his reading was quite prolific. He read both classical literature and the best authors in contemporary Tamil writing. From Kalki and Pudumaipithan to Jayakanthan and T Janakiraman, he developed a sophisticated taste in his reading preferences. He continued to watch good cinema as well. And somewhere along the way, he also developed a passion for cricket.

That is how I first came to know Mohan Raj. I was already in my twenties and playing university cricket, but my brother and his friends still played street and colony cricket in the Shastrinagar (near Adyar) of the sixties. Mohan lived on the same street as we did, and already in his mid-twenties or perhaps close to thirty, he would watch the youngsters play cricket in the evenings after returning home from his taxi rounds. Soon enough, the kids allowed him to join them and he became an enthusiastic participant in their evening practice sessions as well as the matches they arranged regularly among teams from Besant Nagar, Indira Nagar and Shastri Nagar.

As a taxi driver, Mohan earned a fantastic reputation for his impeccable manners, unfailing courtesy and honesty. He made many friends in important places and this was to stand him in very good stead when he decided to look for a steady job rather late in his career. One of his regular customers gave him an introduction which led to his eventual employment in the USIS, where he became one of the most popular staff members in the next 16 years.

Of the many friendships he has developed over the decades, Mohan treasures in particular his extraordinary relationship with the Dhananjayans, VP and Shanta, the well known dance couple. Even today, when he comes home from his New York job, he loves to drive them around Chennai. They in turn treat him like family, insisting on his sharing equal status wherever they go. It is a rare bonding characterised by mutual respect and affection.

Mohan has written his memoirs, a fascinating document bristling with unusual anecdotes involving a variety of personalities. He is in the process of fine-tuning it and making it into a book. There is quite some work to do before that can be accomplished, but the manuscript does show considerable promise. Mohan is a rare global citizen from a working class background.

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

Charles Goschen

This is the story of a much-travelled Englishman my family and I knew, someone who visited us on and off during the 1990s. He was in his thirties then, handsome, well-read and articulate, prone to acts of kindness towards all around him.

My early memories of Charles Goschen are of those of an unusually tall man, almost doubling up with mirth at the recollection of an incident at the Chennai secretariat. This was some eight years ago. Charles had gone to Fort St. George in search of records of his greatuncle Lord Goschen, who had been Governor of Madras. Unimpressed by his curiosity, the clerk at the counter had told him not to waste her time with frivolous requests.

Charles was at the time writing a novel, one of three he wrote, I was to learn later, but never published. He moved to Pondicherry to continue his work there, but was still an occasional visitor at home.

Smiling, laughing, easygoing, a great fan of the cartoon serial 'The Simpsons', which he enjoyed in the company of my son, then about ten years old, Charles was equally at home discussing Montessori with my schoolmarm sister-in-law, film criticism with my journalist wife, or cricket with me and my son. He was a sensitive listener and we knew that underneath that cheerful exterior was a heart that cared for the underprivileged of the world. If he found India hugely amusing - there were always little incidents to have a roaring laugh about - he also had great admiration for the resilience and smiling ways of her poor.

I did not know then that Charles Goschen had fought the ravages of epilepsy since boyhood. His sister Caroline wrote to us recently: "Charles was born on 17 August 1958 in Rhodesia. My parents farmed just outside a small town called Rusape and Charles and I had a magical childhood with lots of animals, space and freedom."

Until 15, life had been a song for Charles. He had joined High School in Salisbury a year ahead of his age group. According to his father: "He achieved record distinctions at O level. At that time people were saying that it wasn't fair that Charles had everything, looks, brains and charm".

The epilepsy started when he was 15 as petit mal and affected his work, though he passed his A levels ahead of his friends. After a year's National Service, he went to the University of Cape Town to do civil engineering. The grand mal seizures started there and he had to leave.

He joined a firm of stockbrokers in Johannesburg but a seizure he suffered on the trading floor made him quit. He also had two minor car accidents and decided he could not drive and risk other people's lives.

Charles decided to try a completely different climate in the West Indies, beginning his novel writing efforts there. He taught English in Ecuador and started a fund there for a native girl's heart surgery, with a considerable donation of his own. He trekked to the source of the Amazon, to the southernmost tip of South America, and generally did a great deal of travelling.

"I think during this part of his life he abandoned thoughts of money-making and, whilst he had never despised the poor," says his father.

According to his sister, "Charles' life was a constant roller coaster of thinking he could control his epilepsy, followed by times when nothing he did made any difference and he had seizure after seizure. But he never gave up".

When Charles announced his decision to move to Srinagar, I was surprised because I had always believed him to be a south Indian at heart, though an Englishman by birth, born and brought up in Zimbabwe. It was much later that I learnt that Kashmir indeed had been his window to India when he first visited there with a friend years ago.

This second visit to the valley was to prove momentous. After seeing a cow's carcass floating on the Dal Lake, Charles launched what has now become famous as the Green Kashmir movement, beginning with distributing wicker baskets to shopkeepers for them to deposit their rubbish. He also wrote a regular column "Environment Watch" in the local newspaper, gave talks to school children and generally raised the level of awareness about pollution.

The "Green Kashmir Conservation Trust" which Charles set up received a grant from the local government, with which he extended the scheme, using shikaras to collect rubbish from other houseboats and other parts of the city.

All this resulted in a noticeable improvement in the ecology of the lake by 1998, and GK drew much media attention. BBC has telecast programmes on the project and several newspaper articles have been published on it.

1999 was a bad year for Charles. On a visit to South Africa, he had taken his internationally known wine maker brother John's wife and children to the beach, when they received news of John's death by electrocution. Six months later, his mother died.

His epilepsy once again went out of control. A bout of malaria in South Africa was followed by a broken leg while back in Kashmir.

When Charles went to South Africa to recuperate, his father took him to an old family doctor and soon his epilepsy was responding to treatment. He started swimming regularly to strengthen his injured leg.

On the morning of January 31, 2000, Charles Goschen was found dead in a swimming pool.

"John's wife said at his memorial service that she thought of him as being a travelling man and that he was just off on another one of his travels", writes Caroline. That is how most of his friends would like to think of Charles Goschen's passing.


First published in The Hindu Metroplus